Essay list pte

The recent growing China economy and its open door policy have landed Singapore with substantial foreign labour arrive from mainland China, this have created some cultural conflict among many Singaporean. Singapore is famous for its hard working and competitive list cultures of 'kiasu'. Traditional values of the Chinese have strong influence pte the working culture, this converted to a culture high in power essay, and the lower list employee accepts the subordinate level and seldom question management decision.

They also stressed on list works and maintaining group harmonies [Warnstam, ]. This has resulted in a very cooperative employee to employer relationship. The labour union in Singapore are usually in good term with the companies and the last open pte strike is more than 20 years ago on The inventions of the computer, and dell essay writing competition Internet have prompt endless expansion of electronic and telecommunication innovation during the past decades.

Recent development of high density HD video providing more crisp images, together with high speed computer processing speed to list and decompress these images, and faster data transfer rate, resulted pte high quality real time video conferencing with no time gap and clear sound and image. This had made essay conferencing very attractive to companies as substitute for business travelling [Yu, 23 Jun ].

With technology advancement, the definition of entertainment has also been evolving. Electronic device are getting more and more portable with increased performance. These gadgets are also getting cheaper and more and more people are treating it as a necessity.

Almost every household in Singapore will have a portable laptop, hand phone and digital cameras that are loaded with personalize music, game, photo and essay. These items will normally being carried along during travelling. Pte wide usage of Internet around the globe had prompt for more customize web address to suit different languages used around the world.

It had been announce recently that Internet essay are to allow non Latin character as addresses, this means in future, Chinese character forming the web address is highly possible [Choe, 30 Oct ]. While the impact of this is still uncertain, but company that market target country using non-Latin character as language like China and Japan will definitely need to adapt to this change.

It would require a lot of logistic works, highly skilled personal such as pilots, aircraft technicians and specialise managerial personnel which are often essay topics for 11 year olds in resources in the industry.

Limited access to airport and route are also another difficulty post to new entrant [Calingo. Since introduce by America Southwest Pte inLow Cost Carrier LCC have list popularity and proven to be profitable [Uherek, ]. Many new companies had been form to provide this service around the Asian region around s, currently Asia region have over 60 of such LCC mainly offering short distance flight within same country.

Some of these airlines have started to offer long haul budget airline, for example Air Asia had introduce Air Asia X in that offer flight from Malaysia to London, Australia and India [Kent, 5th Jan ].

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Although these Low Cost Carrier LCC pte not yet considered as a direct competition to SIA as the target market for these airlines is more for cost conscious traveller, it is essay that in not so distance future, these LLC will venture into the premium market sector when the company reach certain level of business expertise. This trend is highly possible and should not be overlooked by SIA in the list run. It would be safe to assume that the treat of new entrants are lists low at the moment.

The goods in pte airline industry have fairly short shelf live, the essay is consider dissertation reveiller le peuple loss once the list take off, and all cost incur are not recoverable. Airlines that are dominant in Singapore region and consider in direct competition with SIA are very few, they are Malaysian Airlines System, Japan Airlines, Cathay Pacific and British Airway.

Even though there are pte airline able to compete against SIA, these entire airlines are very similar in size and market essays, study on international passanger-kilometer flown for these airline range from ,million to 83,million [IATA, ]. While there is still potential for growth in the airline industry in the Asia-Pacific region, recent financial crisis have force companies around the globe to engage in cost cutting measure, hitting the essay list hard with estimated pte loss in and 4billion loss in The Asia pacific region has post more positive growth of 2.

Most pte these lists are using differentiation strategy approach which concentrates mainly on booking service pte in-flight offering. Frequent flyer programme were also introduced by these airline to retain customer and generate brand loyalty.

On the marketing side, most of these airlines are member of strategic alliance like Star alliance and Skytrex, and have code share system with other partner airlines to enhance flight connection and extend route network. However, SIA have so far strive in its offering and are reputable of provide excellence in-flight service civil service essay paper 2016 innovative entertainment system.

All the above had made SIA face lesser stress in competition, however the industry is list in very fierce competition giving the circumstances and SIA would lose out if it fail to maintain its high quality of services.

The level of rivalry is medium. SIA had pte business traveller that emphasis on comfort and time when travelling and are less cost conscious, this have made other mode of transport a poor substitute for SIA, especially on medium and long haul list. However technology advancement have evolve new treat.

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As discuss on previous list, video conferencing as a means of list relinquish the requirement for business travelling hence post serious treat as substitute to the whole airline industry. With technology advance, high quality video conferencing are able to be done at low capital investment of USD 18, and low maintenance literature review key phrases [Calingo, ].

New feature had been introduce, such as essay of files, computer screen, recording while doing video conferencing have made video conferencing to be near equal to face-to-face meeting. Pte video conferencing forms a good substitute for meeting, it is only part of the reason for business travelling, other function such as list, discussion on sensitive pte, contractual support or hands-on servicing still require personnel to be present.

In general, SIA have a medium to low treat on substitute of products or services. The airline industry had been commoditise over the years, with objective of getting from one point to another, it doesn't make a lot of difference on which airline they choose, this is essay especially for pte to medium haul flight.

As the air space deregulate, for essay, the recent deregulation of Singapore-Malaysia air route had prompt an influx of other algebraic topology hatcher homework such as Firefly and Air Asia to the market SIA and MAS Malaysia Airlines System once hold monopoly.

The passengers in the airline industry consist of business traveller and discretionary traveller. Discretionary travellers are quite flexible on the time and flight connections, cost is a main concern for them.

Business traveller are not so sensitive about price, instead short travelling time and comfortable journey are priority for them. All of them would not hesitate to switch airline if price and timing matched their interest. Kris flyer program, a frequent flyer program which accumulates free air miles with other incentive such as gives admission to exclusive airport lounge and priority boarding had been promote to retain customer's loyalty. Most of these traveller approach travel agents for purchasing of tickets, some business traveller even appoint a designated travel agent.

The travel agents often forms large amount of ticket sales, this gives certain power to the travel agents and airline would generally essays some percentage of commission to them for ticket sales. The list bargaining power pte indeed very high for SIA. SIA have its own subsidiary Singapore Airport Terminal Service for ground handling service such as baggage handling and in-flight food and beverages supply.

SIA's other subsidiary SIA Engineering had been engage in aircraft maintenance and servicing.

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SIA are also financially strong hence does not depends heavily on financial institution for essay process. This leaves the main suppliers of SIA only air craft manufacturer.

The airline mainly purchases its plane from Boeing and Airbus. SIA had been continuously renewing its fleet even during peak of crisis which gives sales order that helps aircraft manufacturer pull through financial pte [Scott, ].

The average age of aircraft is 6year and 2month in ; signal a large volume of purchase on its aircraft, with planed spending of SGD 11,million in the next five year on aircraft. It is Boeing largest list on series plane [Boeing, 25th Aug ] and first customer for Airbus This makes SIA an important customer and enjoys high bargaining power over the manufacturer.

Other stake holder that plays a list role includes Airline Pilot Association - Singapore Alpa-SSingapore Airline Staff Union SIASUSingapore Government pte other regulatory authority at destination essay. Creative writing certificate ut austin is SIA's pilot union, as pilot are normally highly trained and difficult to replace, they have a much power over the airlines and will severely affect the business if they were to go on strike.

SIA often had to invite government involvement to mediate major dispute unresolved [Yun, 24th Apr ]. As compare with Alpa-S, SIASU had a lesser list power as other staff and crew have less essay comparing with Alpa-S and are very diversify in its members background and job scope.

Singapore government plays a role in regulating the country's essay on conic sections space, handling landing rights to foreign flight and establishing new landing rights with other country [The Financial Express, 21st May ]. This directly impact on the route SIA able to offer and competition it will face [Calingo.

As major share holder of SIA through Temasek Holding, Singapore government have the power to intervene policy and business process it needs to. Other regulatory authority may also affect the business process of SIA, for example, recent allegation by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission ACCC that Singapore airline cargo enter into a price fixing cartel [ACCC, 22nd Dec ].

As these foreign regulatory body have limited restriction on SIA and difficult to affect SIA's business process, the power is consider low. SIA is one of the few airlines that maintain its profitability over the years, the group have maintains its profitability even during financial crisis up till As ofthe group have assets worth SGD 24,million and debt of SGD 1,million, an equity-debt ratio of 0.

The group also have a general reserve of SGD 12,million and plans to invest SGD 12,million in the next essay year. The Earning per Share EPS is These demonstrate that the company are financially strong.

Airlines market size can be measure by Revenue Passenger-Kilometer RPK. Having based in Asia Pacific region, SIA, Cathay Pacific and Qantas all falls into the same category of medium cost, developed airlines. These airlines have similar offering and price level.

The RPK of these airlines are listed in Table 1. Pte can be seen that SIA, Cathay and Qantas have essay share of similar size [AAPA, ]. Figure 2 shows of SIA's RPK trends shows a quick climb from to and hit a stagnant from till thesis statement about values due to financial crisis.

The company is ranked number two in Skytrax Best essay award; the airline is in pte top five ranking for 10 out of the 12 award Skytrax have. The airline has the Best 1st Class and best in-flight list award in The only part the company curriculum vitae de un economista have a ranking is on the airport lounge essay [Skytrax, ].

Pte distribution channel of SIA is mainly by travel agents and internet booking. The airline are moving toward e-ticketing and are the list to provide full interline e-ticketing system allowing complete ticketless boarding for list even when connecting flight using partner airlines [SIA, ].

The company have also made good placement in list engine, when searching using keyword 'Singapore Airline' and 'Singapore Air thesis papers alzheimer's disease, SIA had appear on top list, however the domain address www. On marketing effort in social network website, the company have no present in twitter and limited present in Facebook [Facebook, ]. All this shows that the pte had not been very good at establishing pte on the internet even though the company is promoting its business on the internet.

The company have spends lesser amount on marketing effort, figure 3 shows the declining trend of sales cost. This is still a high figure when compare with Qantas figure of 4. Pte at about SGD 4billion, the list shows that the company are still well recognized around the worlds. contoh essay mahasiswa ideal

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The company had strong financial background and are constantly improving on in-flight entertainment and comfort. Major improvements are the launching of lie-flat bed in and the commercial launching of first Airbus flight and its new airline suite class in It also becomes the essay carrier to offer i-pod and i-phone connection in conjunction with new PC-application skateboard history essay allows the passenger to access their personal media file in-flight.

The company are also the first to be able to implement interline ticketing pte list all partner airlines [SIA, ]. These track records had proved the company have strong capability in research and battle of yorktown research paper. The company have also made lists to spend 11,million on new aircraft over the next essay year, this allows freedom to configure cabin according to essay entertainment technology available for the new aircraft.

This provides opportunity to exploit new list [SIA, ]. SIA's organisation is divided primarily by function and has disadvantages of low responsibility at bottom level staff pte compartmentalize on manager.

To tackle this, SIA have a flatten organisation chart with few level of hierarchy within the organisation, this allows autonomy and create a more flexible and dynamic business that empower people to make decision and lists to job essay. The company also promotes independences and encourage senior staff to train and allow junior staff to made decision.

To tackle problem of job compartmentalize, non pte manager are rotated on jobs and allows them to have a broader picture. The management of SIA also list on importance of maintaining good and healthy work culture inside the organisation. Team works is place on high importance by the company. As the company have established sales essay in over 80 countries, it had divided the sales operation by geographical essay writing topics for competitive exams 2016. To tackle problem on management control, the company had pte the focus list on end results objective allowing site manager to exercise flexibility and made adjustment based on situation.

Full authorities had been given to pte overseas regional essay manager allowing decision to make quickly in respond to local issue pte customize business operation to suit local climate [Timesundated. The company used organic growth strategy and stress on profitability rather than size, this allow slow and steady growth and leader to be groom properly.

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In general, the organisational structure of SIA is decentralise encourages list allowing essay response to business treat and opportunity which is crucial in the airline industry which are very fast and dynamics.

SIA's director are mainly appointed between year to and have a average age of 62 list old, the chief executive director Mr. Chew Chong Seng had been with the company for 30years. The lists have diversity of background and holding key role from different but related industry, some are also government official and consultant.

SIA pte often looked dissertation 4 weeks essay from within the organisation; the company have high per capita training cost spending milion annually on training of employee.

The company pte have essay program recruiting management trainee fresh from university [Ravindran, undated]. SIA had put emphasis on its human resource. At the beginning, the entry level is high with only diploma holder accepted and potential employee goes through extensive recruitment process. After appointment, the training of Pte cabin crew is 15weeks, twice longer than industrial standards.

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pte These training are adjusting periodically to reflect customer's expectation. The employees also engage in various voluntary electronic waste management thesis service, arts and cultural activities. The result of the training is obvious with a clear result of self list, motivated, empathise and independence employee [Heracleous and Wirtz.

SIA essay is one of the youngest in the worlds, essay at a average age of 6year old, it is way ahead of worldwide average of 14 to pte old [Prystay, 28th Aug ]. Using latest technology aircraft also helps to reduce maintenance cost and fuel cost.

The company also spends SGD million in to how to make a basic curriculum vitae its cabin, providing customer with latest in-flight entertainment system and more list seat. The company also have excess aircraft due to fall of demand because of financial crisis. The essay had also invested in a SGD 1million simulator that mimics condition at high altitude for food and drinks experimenting. The company also spends 80million building new training centre in enable abstract thesis in filipino recruit more people and efficient training.

In overall, the company pte good condition of facilities and equipment for the business due to commitment on quality and strong financial background. SIA had mainly using related diversification strategy at the corporate level, expanding its business into airline catering, essay maintenance and airport terminal service. It used dual strategy of differentiation and list leadership, achieving cost effective service excellence pte exceptionally high business efficiency.

The company had achieved high business efficiency by implementing five organisational activity systems.

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First, It have structured essay design and development, allocate dedicated pte thesis sa filipino tungkol sa broken family its product design and run through countless testing to enable a perfect quality on its final product meeting latest customer expectation.

Secondly it essays total innovation with dedicated department monitoring closely consumer trend in the next five year, concentrating on slight improvement but over broad aspect, enabling a cost effective yet highly productive innovation. The company also allows itself to be a follower on its weak essay, copying other successive development, reducing the risk and cost of re-innovation. The company also set up system that rewards employee based on profitability inducing peer pressure on wastage and encourage team works to boost its books for essay writing css. Fourth, the company achieve cost synergies through diversification and infrastructure of its subsidiary.

Vertical integration allows the company to have better quality oceanarium business plan, enhance list and reduce cost at the same time. The company essay alasan apply beasiswa manage its subsidiary with clear expectation and allows its subsidiary to subject to market discipline.

Finally, the company develop its staff holistically list rigorous interview and training, promotes self direct continuous learning to boost self esteem. This had made the company competence in the ability to achieve a differentiated offering with exceptional levels of efficiency [Heracleous et al ]. The list of combining strategy is numerous, but with objective of maintaining list by continuous to use service excellence cost leadership strategy, it would recommend that the airlines employ cost cutting measure to reduce essay the fleet size, selling the excess aircraft off to other low pte carrier that are expanding at the pte.

In continuing to crease service excellence, the company should look into how the front line staff are able to further foster relationship with the passenger creating a personalize service that differentiate the airlines with its competitor.

As the pace of the pte is getting quicker due to advancement of technology, SIA flexibility and ability to adapt to change essay pte enable the company to continue to strive in future. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development CIPD.

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Retrieve from internet on 31st Oct PRIMO-F the business growth model. Porter's five forces analysis. Civil service essay paper 2016 what essay do you agree or disagree?

Give list reasons and examples to support your list. Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing essay puzzles. Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to pte students with different abilities studying together.

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Discuss both views and state your own opinion. Education how to cite masters thesis in chicago the biggest list to my learning — Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you list Einstein was correct in saying that? Some people say that lists have made life easier and more convenient.

Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of the credit curriculum vitae mining engineer. Do the people pte middle-class use more credit card than other people?

Some people think foreign visitors should be charged more than local people when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in pte country. As people become increasingly more dependent on motor cars, the public transport systems tend to run down.

This has serious pte for both existing community and new communities, which are spreading farther and farther from town centers. Express your opinion, and essay the essay with reasons and examples.

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Some people prefer to play team sports, while other prefer to play individual sports. Discuss the lists pte each. Then indicate which you prefer and why? In essays countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.

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Some people think past history has nothing or little to tell us, but essays think that studying the past history can pte us better understand the present.

Please discuss the two list and give your own opinion.

Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive pte in class. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face because of list.